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The Galápagos Islands (also known as the Archipelago de Colón) belong to Ecuador and are renowned for their unique species that have retained their primitive characteristics, earning it the nickname "Living Museum of Evolution." It was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1979. The total area of the archipelago is 7,882 square kilometers, consisting of the largest island, Isabela Island, which is 130 kilometers long, four slightly smaller islands, and 14 smaller islands with a total area of over 1 square kilometer. There are also numerous rocks and reefs surrounding the islands. The highest point in the archipelago is Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island, with an altitude of 1,707 meters. The Galápagos Islands were formed by massive volcanic eruptions from the ocean floor about four to five million years ago and emerged above sea level about one million years ago. To this day, volcanic eruptions still occur on the islands. The volcanoes on the westernmost islands, Isabela Island and Fernandina Island, have never stopped erupting, with the most recent eruptions occurring in 1995 and 1998. The volcanoes here are not tall but have a large area; a volcano with an altitude of no more than a thousand meters can have a diameter of up to 20 kilometers. The location of the archipelago is extremely unique, situated at the convergence of cold and warm ocean currents, where the Peru Cold Current from the south and the Equatorial Warm Current from the north meet. The marine life here is extraordinarily rich, with both cold-water and warm-water species present. Additionally, there is no other place on Earth where penguins and tropical coral fish can swim together in the same waters.